The New Jim Crow
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Despite the triumphant dismantling of the Jim Crow Laws, the system that once forced African Americans into a segregated second-class citizenship still haunts America, the US criminal justice system still unfairly targets black men and an entire segment of the population is deprived of their basic rights.
… More »Despite the triumphant dismantling of the Jim Crow Laws, the system that once forced African Americans into a segregated second-class citizenship still haunts America, the US criminal justice system still unfairly targets black men and an entire segment of the population is deprived of their basic rights. Outside of prisons, a web of laws and regulations discriminates against these wrongly convicted ex-offenders in voting, housing, employment and education. Alexander here offers an urgent call for justice.
« Lessmass incarceration in the age of colorblindness
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Add a CommentI recently had an experience in which a friend of mine, who was serving a sentence in federal prison, got out and started searching for a job. I tried to help her. A kindly HR person told me how it works. HR people are flooded with applications, and need ways to cull the applicant pool. A criminal record is a convenient marker to weed out applicants. Couple this with disproportionate enforcement, and you have the new Jim Crow. Michelle Alexander has nailed it, spot on. The new Jim Crow is real.
I like this book, it contained a lot of truth in it and really enlightens one (if you're not enlightened already). The writer talks about how the system is racist towards black folks, not ina direct form but in a hidden, less-transparent way. It took a while for me to complete it, not because it was boring , but rather, because of its length. However, the one thing I didn't like about it was it's repetition; the writer kept repeating the emphasis on a couple of main points such as how the "war on drugs" is actually a plot to trap black folks into the Penitentiary system. But overall, I give it a thumbs up.
This is a very important book for anyone who is interested in social justice in America. It discusses how the war on drugs has led to the mass incarceration of people of color -- particularly African-American and Latino men. It goes on to explain the negative consequences of the the criminal justice system, upon the poorest communities in our nation. Please read this book and encourage others to read it. It is a call for much needed change and without that change, we will never achieve a nation of true racial equality.
What really shocked me about this book is how strongly it made me feel about the flaws in our criminal justice system. I already knew that the US has the largest prison population, that minimum sentencing laws have gotten out of hand, that the War on Drugs is a waste, that ex-convicts lose voting rights in many states, and things like that. I already had a sense that the justice system didn't care about rehibilitating people so much as punishing them. But what Michelle Alexander brilliantly illustrates is that this system's main target is the incarceration of people of color. I know. Duh, right? But seriously, even though you think you might realize it, the extent of the problem is truly mind boggling. Sure, the system arose via racially coded "tough on crime" politics. But it insidiously maintains itself, because politicians who would even try to address the problem worry about being seen as soft on crime. Additionally, selectively enforced laws allow for both conscious and unconscious biases to determine who is arrested, who is tried, and who is given the harshest sentences. Even worse, in our color-blind society, we have a hard time seeing that there is a problem. Sure, one in three black men between the ages of 20 and 29 are in prison or on parole, but Barack Obama is president. Therefore, there is no racial injustice, right? Even in the communities that are the targets of this selective justice, the social stigma of having family members in prison prevents people from rallying together to tackle the problem. This is not just a book on the unfariness of the criminal justice system, though. It's also about the creation of a new second class citizen: The convicted felon. While it's not legal to discriminate based on color, it's perfectly legal to deny housing, jobs, and even voting rights to ex-criminals. What better way to assure criminal recidivism, right? It's almost as if eliminating crime is not the main concern of the system! Ugh... I know I'm not doing a good job of communicating what's in this book. The stuff I've written sounds like stuff I've read before. Perhaps it would be better to give a link to the interview with Michelle Alexander that interested me in the book in the first place. It's illuminating to see that even she, as director of the ACLU's Racial Justice Project of Northern California, didn't realize the extent of the problem until a particular incident: "And the light bulb went on: 'Wow, he's right about me. I'm no better than the police.' I just started questioning myself: 'How am I as a civil rights lawyer, just replicating all the same forms of discrimination I say I'm out here fighting against?'" http://www.realchangenews.org/index.php/site/archives/5268/
This is an absolute necessary read for everyone. The author explains in a clear, detailed and precise manner the ongoing efforts our politics and culture are engaged in to maintain African-Americans as second class members of our society. Please read and share with everyone you know.